Instruments
of Cavalieri.
Instruments drawing conic sections are described by B. Cavalieri ( "Specchio
Ustorio" i.e."The burning mirror", Bologna 1638). In fact
(as Cavalieri says) they were invented by Paciotti and were builted by
M.Oddi. Here you can see the machine drawing the ellipse: VTR is a right-angled
triangle: VT is the "latus rectus" and VR is the greater axis
of the ellipse we want to draw. The rectangular sheet (of plexiglas) BCDE
moves on three rails parallel to TR and during the motion the side BC is
perpendicular to VR. BC and TR intersect in Q and BD and VR ntersect in
H . The triangle QHA is right-angled and QH=HA; a pin with a cursor moving
on VR is put on A .The vertex P of the squareAPV moves on the rail BC the
side PV rotates around the pivot V . A style placed in P, during the motion
draws an ellipse.